![]() Trying to protect him, Sheriff McCain had summoned the state militia, led by Captain Leonard. The mob hanged Mitchell in the courtyard of the courthouse in the middle of the night. Crowds of men had been forming for more than a day. On June 4, 1897, residents of Urbana formed a lynch mob and fought their way into the town jail to remove Charles Mitchell, a black man who was suspect in the killing of a white. īy 1833, Urbana contained a courthouse and jail, one printing office, a church, a market house, nine mercantile stores, and 120 houses. They provided for an ample public square, and laid the streets in an orderly pattern with no deviations for bogs and swamps. Nevertheless, Vance and Ward planned Urbana systematically. When Ward delegated Vance to survey the site, there were no platted towns between Detroit and Springfield to use as a model. A review in 1939 shows that of the 12 cities in the United States named "Urbana", the city in Ohio was the first. It is more likely that two Revolutionary War veterans would turn to Latin rather than honor their former foe. Urbanna means 'City of Anne' and was named for the English queen. The Plebs Rustica lived in the rural districts and were farmers, while the Plebs Urbana lived in villages and were mechanics and artisans." Others feel that Ward and Vance chose to name it from a town in Virginia, possibly Urbanna, but this seems unlikely. Ward named the town from the word Urbanity, but I think it is quite likely he named it from an old Roman custom of dividing their people into different classes – one class, the Plebeians, and this again divided into two classes – Plebs Rustica and Plebs Urbana. Antrim provides the following theory: "It is said by some that Mr. The origin of the name 'Urbana' is unclear however, it is thought that Ward and Vance used the Latin word ' urbs', which means city. Ward and Vance named the new county seat, Urbana. Vance, entered into a written agreement on October 11, 1805. The county commissioners approved the proposal, and Ward, with Joseph C. Ward also offered two lots for a cemetery and a tract for the public square. ![]() Ward suggested that site to divided into 212 lots and 22 out-lots, half of which, selected alternately, were to be given to the county and while Ward would retain the remainder. He approached the county commissioners with a proposition to locate the seat of the new county on this tract. ![]() Colonel William Ward, a Virginian who had settled in the Mad River Valley with Simon Kenton in 1799, purchased 160 acres which he considered the logical and most acceptable site for Champaign's county seat. The city was home to Urbana University and Curry Normal and Industrial Institute, a school for African American students.Ĭhampaign County was formed on Februfollowing the American Revolution and the Northwest Indian War. It is the burial place of the explorer and Indian fighter Simon Kenton. Urbana was laid out in 1805, and for a time in 1812 was the headquarters of the Northwestern army during the War of 1812. It is the principal city of the Urbana micropolitan area. The population was 11,115 at the 2020 census. Urbana is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Ohio, United States, about 34 miles (55 km) northeast of Dayton and 41 miles (66 km) west of Columbus.
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